Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, develops in the colon or rectum. It often starts as a growth called a polyp, which can become cancerous over time. Symptoms may include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include age, family history, inflammatory bowel disease, and a diet high in red or processed meats. Screening through colonoscopy can help detect and remove polyps before they become cancerous. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.
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